Download PDF by Lea Sarah Kulick: Energy Security of the European Union and Russia: A

By Lea Sarah Kulick

Seminar paper from the 12 months 2010 within the topic Politics - foreign Politics - quarter: jap Europe, grade: nine out of 10, Maastricht college (Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences), path: Module D - Traid and reduction - eu reviews, Specialisation in foreign Politics of the ecu Union, language: English, summary: power defense is a subject with becoming value at the international political agendas. in the ecu Union (EU) the dignity of offer defense is of specific value because the member states rely on outdoors resources, which means largely oil and fuel, to fulfill their want of power. The EU-27 was once depending on oil imports on 82.6% and on fuel imports on 60.3% in 2007. personal assets are usually not enough and within the current days the european in simple terms covers 46.9% of the strength intake via its personal skill. whilst the present tendencies continue the european can be depending on ninety% for oil, 70% for gasoline and a hundred% for coal in years 2030-40.

Therefore, the position of manufacturer international locations turns into more and more very important, in particular relating to Russia because it is the most important importer to the ecu in crude oil, fuel and difficult coal. the provision dependence on Russia may have critical effects for the european as fuel disruptions resulting in provide crises in numerous member states like in 2006 and 2009 had already shown.

But additionally the Russian Federation relies as the ecu is among the most crucial shoppers of its fuel and oil exports. Russia’s economic system is reliant on oil and fuel creation; in 2007 the strength quarter generated approximately sixty four% of its exports sales. for this reason, Russia additionally has to house the matter of power defense, yet within the standpoint that it goals at securing call for and the acquisition of its gasoline and oil assets, specially by means of the EU.

As either events depend upon one another of their power defense there's a case of interdependence within the EU-Russian strength courting. while reading this relation of interdependence it's fascinating not only to treat the current scenario but in addition the tendencies and destiny improvement and the way the ecu and Russia care for that. For the research the notions of sensitivity and vulnerability are used. The guiding learn query of this paper is accordingly: what's the measure of sensitivity and vulnerability for the european and Russia relating to their relation of interdependence in strength protection? it really is hypothesized that the Russian Federation is extra weak, specially just about its political strategy.

The idea of interdependence by means of Robert Keohane and Joseph Nye presents the theoretical foundation for this paper. so one can finish this paper, the levels of sensitivity and vulnerability of the actors are evaluated and the speculation is confirmed correct or wrong.

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