In fresh a long time, historians of early-modern Europe, and mainly those that learn the eighteenth century, have elaborated the concept that of what has been known as the 'fiscal-military state'. it is a kingdom whose foreign effectiveness was once based upon the advance of enormous militia, whose functionality and provide necessitated either additional administrative improvement and the supply of enormous sums, the elevating of which concerned unheard of degrees of taxation and borrowing by means of governments. the current selection of essays, via prime experts of their person fields, all of whom have released extensively on their selected subject, explores the topic of the fiscal-military nation by way of targeting its top exemplars in eighteenth-century Europe: Austria, Britain, France, Prussia and Russia. it is usually a bankruptcy at the Savoyard country (the nation of Sardinia), a lesser strength whose occupation illuminates via comparability advancements in different places. moreover, and really surprisingly, yet another bankruptcy considers the fiscal-military country in a broader, comparative overseas context, within the area of diplomacy. every one bankruptcy offers a precis of the nation of information concerning the fiscal-military kingdom debate insofar because it pertains to the country into account. in addition to contributing to that discuss, they take issues extra through systematically analysing the resources of wealth and source of revenue, and how those have been tapped, and the wider effect that this try to extract assets had on society and the nation, either within the brief and long run. The differing styles, and the range of types of fiscal-military nation makes for ease of comparability throughout Europe, making the quantity a useful source to either scholars and researchers alike.